Casina, or The Stratagem Defeated


Casina, or The Stratagem Defeated
By T. Maccius Plautus
Translated by: Henry Thomas Riley
London G. Bell and Sons 1912



Perseus Documents Collection Table of Contents



Introduction
   THE SUBJECT.
   THE ACROSTIC ARGUMENT. 1


Funded by The Annenberg CPB/Project

  STALINO, an aged Athenian.
CHALINUS, the armour-bearer of Euthynicus, son of Stalino.
OLYMPIO, bailiff of Stalino.
ALCESIMUS, a neighbour of Stalino.
A COOK.
MALE SLAVES.
CLEOSTRATA, wife of Stalino.
PARDALISCA, her maid-servant.
MYRRHINA, wife of Alcesimus.
TWO MAID-SERVANTS of Cleostrata.

Scene--Athens before the houses of STALINO and ALCESIMUS


Act intro

Introduction



Scene subject

THE SUBJECT.

A SERVANT, having obtained from a woman a female infant which was about to be exposed, brings it to his mistress, Cleostrata, who brings it up with the greatest care. The child is called Casina; and when she grows up, both Stalino, the husband, and Euthynicus, the son of Cleostrata, fall in love with her. Cleostrata, being aware of this, and favouring the passion of Euthynicus, is desirous to give Casina in marriage to Chalinus, his armour-bearer, as a covert method of putting her in the power of Euthynicus. On the other hand, Stalino wishes her to be married to Olympio, the bailiff of his farm, as a means of getting her into his own possession. It is at last arranged that the matter shall be decided by lot, which being drawn, Olympio is the winner. Cleostrata then resorts to a stratagem to defeat her husband's plan. With the assistance of Myrrhina and her own female servants, she dresses up Chalinus to represent Casina, who is taken by the bridegroom Olympio to a house in the vicinity, which has been secretly engaged by Stalino. The Play concludes with Olympio and Stalino rushing out of the house in dismay, after having been soundly beaten by Chalinus. Stalino implores pardon of his wife, which, at the intercession of Myrrhina, is granted. It is then discovered that Casina is really the daughter of Alcesimus, and the Audience is informed that she is to be given in marriage to Euthynicus.