[p. lvii]
that fevers are not infectious it is also stated that
consumption is so. To consumption are added
"ophthalmias," which term will therefore include
all contagious inflammations of the eyes.
The greatest plague of the Greek and of the
ancient world generally was malaria, both mild and
malignant, both intermittent and remittent.
The intermittents (διαλείποντες πνρετοί) are :--
ἀμφημερινὸς πυρετός (quotidians)
τριταῖος πυρετός (tertians)
τεταρταῖος πυρετός (quartans)
See e.g. Epidemics I.
XXIV., where quintans, septans
and nonans also are mentioned. In the fourth century the
existence of these fevers was denied. |
The remittents (often συνεχεῖς πυρετοί) included :--
καῦσος, so called because of the intense heat felt
by the patient, a remittent tertian often mentioned
in the Corpus.
φρενῖτις, characterized by pain in the hypochondria
and by delirium. It generally had a
tertian periodicity.
λήθαργος, characterized by irresistible coma. It
bore a strong likeness to what is now known as the
comatose form of pernicious malaria.
ἡμιτριταῖος, semitertian, was pernicious remittent
malaria with tertian periodicity.
I have discussed these diseases more fully in my Malaria
and Greek History, pp. 63-68. |
τῦφος or τῖφος, of which five different kinds are
mentioned in the Cnidian treatise περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν